Lane-Based Dynamic Merge Control Strategy Based on Optimal Thresholds for Highway Work Zone Operations

Despite the potential effectiveness of the dynamic late merge (DLM) control, most existing DLM systems, based on static
thresholds, cannot best perform under time-varying traffic conditions. This paper presents an advanced dynamic merge control, called a lane-based dynamic merge control model and its operational algorithm, which is based on the optimized control thresholds that take into account the interactions among the speed, flow, and available work zone capacity. The focus of this study is on how to select the control variables and to determine their optimal thresholds in response to traffic flow dynamics. Evaluation results with extensive simulation experiments have shown the promising properties of the proposed dynamic merge control and its operational algorithm.